Can Penal Mediation Solve Domestic Violence? Insights From Islamic Law

Open

Dede Kania, Vienka Rahmannillah, Litya Surisdani Anggarainiko

2024 Jurnal Litigasi Vol. 25 Issue 2 Article Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

Domestic violence remains a pressing issue, with approximately 70% of cases resolved through penal mediation in recent years. In West Java Province alone, nearly 3,000 cases of domestic violence have been recorded, highlighting the urgency of effective resolution mechanisms. Penal mediation has emerged as an alternative approach, yet its alignment with Islamic legal principles remains underexplored. Islamic law strictly prohibits acts of violence, as it is a religion that upholds human dignity and peace. This study aims to examine the principles of Islamic law in the application of penal mediation to domestic violence cases and to identify the challenges faced in its implementation from both general and Islamic perspectives. Employing an empirical juridical method, this research gathers qualitative data through interviews, field observations, and literature reviews. The findings reveal a strong correlation between Islamic legal principles and penal mediation, with Surah An-Nisa verse 35 serving as a foundational reference for mediation efforts. However, the study also uncovers normative challenges, including inconsistencies in regulatory frameworks and misinterpretations of Islamic law regarding reconciliation and peace. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of Islamic legal principles with contemporary penal mediation practices, providing a unique perspective on addressing domestic violence. By bridging legal theory and religious doctrine, this study contributes to the development of more culturally and ethically grounded mediation practices, offering valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and religious scholars. © 2024, Jurnal LITIGASI.

Affiliations

Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Jl. A.H. Nasution No. 105, Jawa Barat, Bandung, Indonesia; Faculty of Law, Universitas Harapan Bangsa, Jl. Raden Patah No.100, Kec. Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia

Research at a Glance

Premium content — register to unlock

Research at a Glance

Register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Premium content — register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Register to unlock

Collaboration

Premium content — register to unlock

Collaboration

Register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Premium content — register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Register to unlock

References Overview

Premium content — register to unlock

References Overview

Register to unlock

Journal & Source

Premium content — register to unlock

Journal & Source

Register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Premium content — register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Register to unlock